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|ethnic_groups_year = 2011〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tab. 11 SODB 2001, 2011 )〕 |capital = Bratislava |latd=48 |latm=09 |latNS=N |longd=17 |longm=07 |longEW=E |largest_city = capital |government_type =Parliamentary republic |leader_title1 = President |leader_name1 = Andrej Kiska |leader_title2 = Prime Minister |leader_name2 = Robert Fico |legislature = National Council |area_rank =129th |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 49,035 |area_sq_mi = 18,932 |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 5,415,949〔(Statistics Slovakia ). Retrieved 18 March 2014.〕 |population_estimate_rank = 116th |population_estimate_year = 2013 |population_census = 5,397,036 |population_census_year = 2011 |population_census_rank = |population_density_km2 = 111 |population_density_sq_mi = 287 |population_density_rank = 88th |GDP_PPP = |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = 2015 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $29,209〔 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =40 |GDP_nominal = |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year = 2015 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $16,138〔 |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 43 |sovereignty_type = Independence |established_event1 = }} |established_date1 = 28 October 1918 |established_event2 = |established_date2 = 1 January 1993a |established_event3 = |established_date3 = 1 May 2004 |Gini_year = 2011 |Gini_change = |Gini = 25.7 |Gini_ref = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12 )〕 |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2013 |HDI_change = increase |HDI = 0.830 |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 37th |currency =Euro (€)b |currency_code =EURb |country_code = |time_zone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = CEST |utc_offset_DST = +2 |drives_on = right |patron_saint = Saints Cyril and Methodius Our Lady of Sorrows |calling_code = +421c |cctld = .skd |footnote_a = Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia; see Velvet Divorce. |footnote_b = Slovak koruna before 2009. |footnote_c = Shared code 42 with Czech Republic until 1997. |footnote_d = Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states. }} Slovakia (; (スロバキア語:Slovensko) ), officially the Slovak Republic (, ), is a country in Central Europe.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Austrian Foreign Ministry )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=UNHCR regional classification )〕 It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south. Slovakia's territory spans about and is mostly mountainous. The population is over 5 million and comprises mostly ethnic Slovaks. The capital and largest city is Bratislava. The official language is Slovak, a member of the Slavic language family. The Slavs arrived in the territory of present-day Slovakia in the 5th and 6th centuries. In the 7th century, they played a significant role in the creation of Samo's Empire and in the 9th century established the Principality of Nitra. In the 10th century, the territory was integrated into the Kingdom of Hungary, which itself became part of the Habsburg Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After World War I and the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Slovaks and Czechs established Czechoslovakia. A separate Slovak Republic (1939–1945) existed in World War II as a client state of Nazi Germany. In 1945, Czechoslovakia was reestablished under communist rule as a Soviet satellite. Slovakia became an independent state on 1 January 1993 after the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia. Slovakia is a high-income advanced economy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Country and Lending Groups )〕 The country joined the European Union in 2004 and the Eurozone on 1 January 2009.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kyiv Post. Independence. Community. Trust – World – Slovakia 16th country to adopt euro )〕 Slovakia is also a member of the Schengen Area, NATO, the United Nations, the OECD and the WTO. == History == (詳細はRadiocarbon dating puts the oldest surviving archaeological artifacts from Slovakia – found near Nové Mesto nad Váhom – at 270,000 BC, in the Early Paleolithic era. These ancient tools, made by the Clactonian technique, bear witness to the ancient habitation of Slovakia. Other stone tools from the Middle Paleolithic era (200,000 – 80,000 BC) come from the Prévôt (Prepoštská) cave near Bojnice and from other nearby sites. The most important discovery from that era is a Neanderthal cranium (c. 200,000 BC), discovered near Gánovce, a village in northern Slovakia. Archaeologists have found prehistoric human skeletons in the region, as well as numerous objects and vestiges of the Gravettian culture, principally in the river valleys of Nitra, Hron, Ipeľ, Váh and as far as the city of Žilina, and near the foot of the Vihorlat, Inovec, and Tribeč mountains, as well as in the Myjava Mountains. The most well-known finds include the oldest female statue made of mammoth-bone (22,800 BC), the famous Venus of Moravany. The statue was found in the 1940s in Moravany nad Váhom near Piešťany. Numerous necklaces made of shells from Cypraca thermophile gastropods of the Tertiary period have come from the sites of Zákovská, Podkovice, Hubina, and Radošinare. These findings provide the most ancient evidence of commercial exchanges carried out between the Mediterranean and Central Europe. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Slovakia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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